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.. Copyright (c) 2012-2021 Varnish Software AS SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause See LICENSE file for full text of license .. _users-guide-command-line: Required command line arguments ------------------------------- There a two command line arguments you have to set when starting Varnish, these are: * what TCP port to serve HTTP from, and * where the backend server can be contacted. If you have installed Varnish through using a provided operating system bound package, you will find the startup options here: * Debian, Ubuntu: `/etc/default/varnish` * Red Hat, Centos: `/etc/sysconfig/varnish` * FreeBSD: `/etc/rc.conf` (See also: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/varnishd) '-a' *listen_address* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ The '-a' argument defines what address Varnish should listen to, and service HTTP requests from. You will most likely want to set this to ":80" which is the Well Known Port for HTTP. You can specify multiple addresses separated by a comma, and you can use numeric or host/service names if you like, Varnish will try to open and service as many of them as possible, but if none of them can be opened, `varnishd` will not start. Here are some examples:: -a :80 -a localhost:80 -a 192.168.1.100:8080 -a '[fe80::1]:80' -a '0.0.0.0:8080,[::]:8081' .. XXX:brief explanation of some of the more complex examples perhaps? benc If your webserver runs on the same machine, you will have to move it to another port number first. '-f' *VCL-file* or '-b' *backend* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Varnish needs to know where to find the HTTP server it is caching for. You can either specify it with the '-b' argument, or you can put it in your own VCL file, specified with the '-f' argument. Using '-b' is a quick way to get started:: -b localhost:81 -b thatotherserver.example.com:80 -b 192.168.1.2:80 Notice that if you specify a name, it can at most resolve to one IPv4 *and* one IPv6 address. For more advanced use, you w